BIOS :- LIFE
LOGOS :- STUDY
So, Biology means ‘Study of Life’.
‘Biology’ term was firstly coined by Lamarck & Treviranus in 1802.· Further, Biology is mainly divided into 2 parts-
- Botany
- Zoology
Father of –
· Biology- Aristotle
· Zoology- Aristotle
· Botany- Theophrastus
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Basic Terminology Related to BIOLOGY-
· Agrostology- Study of Grasses.
· Anatomy- Study of Internal Structure of Organisms.
· Andrology- Study of Male Reproductive Organs.
· Apiculture- Rearing of Honey Bees.
· Arthrology- Study of Joints.
· Bacteriology- Study of Bacteria.
· Bryology- Study of Bryophytes.
· Cardiology- Study of Heart.
· Cytology- Study of Cells.
· Dermatology- Study of Skin.
· Ecology- Study of Co-relation between Environment & Living Organisms.
· Entomology- Study of Insects.
· Floriculture- Flower Farming.
· Genetics- Study of heredity of Genetic Characters in Organisms.
· Haematology- Study of Blood.
· Hepatology- Study of Liver.
· Microbiology- Study of micro-organisms like Bacteria, Fungi etc.
· Morphology- Study of External Structure of Organisms.
· Mycology- Study of Fungi.
· Neonatology- Study of New Born Babies.
· Neurology- Study of Nervous System.
· Odontology- Study of Teeth & Gums.
· Oncology- Study of Cancer & Tumor.
· Ophthalmology- Study of Eyes.
· Ornithology- Study of Birds.
· Osteology- Study of Bones.
· Phycology- Study of Algae.
· Physiology- Study of Functions of Organ-systems in Living Organisms.
· Pisciculture- Culturing of Fishes.
· Virology- Study of Viruses.
Ø ZOOLOGY-
· The branch of biology, in which we study about structure & various functions of animals is called Zoology.
· Zoology is a Greek word. It is formed by 2 words(Zoon + Logos)
Zoon- Animal
Logos- Study
· So, Zoology means Study of Animal Kingdom.
· Famous philosopher Aristotle was a first person who composed a book named ‘Historia Animalium’. In this book, he described about Structure, Nature & Reproduction in Animals. He also classified to Animals. So, Aristotle is known as Father of Zoology.
· But Binomial Nomenclature System was proposed by Carolus Linnaeus & he presented Modern Classification of living organisms into his book ‘Systema Naturae’.
· So, he (Linnaeus) in known as ‘Father of Modern Taxonomy’.
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Ø Botany-
· The branch of biology, in which we study about structure of plants & their various biological functions is called Botany.
· The term ‘Botany’ was derived from Greek word ‘Botane’.
· ‘Botane’ means Plants/ Herbs/weeds.
· Firstly, Theophastus classified to Plant Kingdom on the basis of their properties, shape & size.
· So, he (Theophrastus) is known as ‘Father of Botany’.
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